最新！2018.11 CATTI笔译（二级＆三级）真题分享！

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上周六参加了CATTI笔译考试的同学们，不知道考的怎么样呢？听说有人考试的状态是这样的：

无论考试考得怎样，都已经成为了过去时，更多的应该是从考试中认识到自己的不足，努力提升自己的翻译能力。正所谓“前车之鉴，后事之师”，吸取这次的经验与教训，在以后的翻译考试和实践中就能无往不胜。如果你对于上周六的考试还留有遗憾，不如和M君一起来回顾一下；如果你想为明年的CATTI考试作准备，下面的材料也是绝佳的复习材料，一起来看看吧！

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2018年11月CATTI三级笔译实务真题

英译汉  

Plastic and traces of hazardous chemicals have been found in Antarctica, one of the world’s last great wildernesses, according to a new study. Researchers spent three months taking water and snow samples fromremote areas of the continent earlier this year.  These have now been analysed and researchers have confirmed the majority contained "persistent  hazardous chemicals" or microplastics.

The findings come amid growing concern  about the extent of the plastic pollution crisis  which scientists have warned risks "permanent contamination" of the planet. Earlier this week, the UN warned it is one of the world's biggest environmental threats and said although 60 countries were taking urgent action  more needed to be done.

The new report by researchers at Greenpeace is part of global campaign to create the world's biggest ocean sanctuary in the seas around Antarctica to protect the fragile  ecosystem from industrial fishing and climate change.  Frida Bengtsson, of Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign, said the findings proved that even the most remote areas of the planet were not immune from the impact of manmade pollution. "We need action at source,  to stop these pollutants ending up in the Antarctic in the first place, and we need an Antarctic ocean sanctuary to give space for penguins, whales and the entire ecosystem to recover from the pressures they're facing," she said.

Seven of the eight sea-surface water samples tested contained microplastics such as microfibres. Seven of the nine snow samples tested contained detectable concentrations of the persistent hazardous chemicals – polyfluorinated alkylated substances, or PFAS.

Researchers said the chemicals are widely used in many industrial processes and consumer products  and have been linked to reproductive and developmental issues in wildlife. They said the snow samples gathered included freshly fallen snow, suggesting the hazardous chemicals had come from contaminated rain or snowfall.

Prof Alex Rogers, a specialist in sustainable oceans at the Oxford Martin school, Oxford University, said the discovery of plastics and chemicals in Antarctica confirmed that man-made pollutants  were now affecting ecosystems in every corner of the world. And he warned the consequences of this pervasive  contamination remained largely unknown.

"The big question now is what are the actual consequences of finding this stuff here? Many of these chemicals are pretty nasty and as they move up thefood chain they may be having serious consequences for the health of wildlife, and ultimately humans. The effects of microplastics on marine life, likewise, are largely not understood," he said. There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants.

Bengtsson said: "Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic to the Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generations."

The samples were gathered during a three-month Greenpeace expedition to the Antarctic from January to March 2018. The Guardian joined the trip for two weeks in February. A decision on the sanctuary proposal, which is being put forward  by the EU  and supported by environmental campaign groups around the world, will be taken at the forthcoming meeting of the Antarctic Ocean Commission in Tasmania in October.

汉译英

河南是中华民族与华夏文明的发源地。中国四大发明中的指南针、造纸、火药三大技术均发明于河南。河南历史文化厚重，历史文物古迹众多，文物数量居全国第一位。河南境内有25处世界文化遗产，358个全国重点文物保护单位，4个世界地质公园，12个国家级重点风景名胜区，13个国家级自然保护区。

河南是中国重要的经济大省，2017年国内生产总值稳居中国第五位，2017年河南生产总值44,988亿元，比上年增长7.8%。人均生产总值47,130元，增长7.4%。粮食种植面积达10,135千公顷，粮食产量5,973.4万吨，比上年增加26.8万吨。全部工业增加值18,807亿元，增长7.4%。社会消费品零售总额19.666亿元，增加11.6%。全年居民消费价格比上年增长1.4%。

近年来，河南已成为“一带一路”的重要中心， 河南已经同全球200多个国家和地区建立了贸易关系，127家世界500强企业在河南落户。河南将以更具吸引力的政策，更加友好的营商环境，广迎四海宾客，实现更高层次的互利和共赢。

2018年11月CATTI二级笔译实务真题

英译汉

汉译英

Passage 1

互联网是一个社会信息大平台，亿万网民在上面获得信息、交流信息，这会对他们的求知途径、思维方式、价值观念产生重要影响，特别是会对他们、对国家、对社会、对工作、对人生的看法产生重要影响。网民来自老百姓，老百姓上了网，民意也就上了网。各级党政机关和领导干部要学会通过网络与公众保持联系，经常上网，看看，聊聊天、发发声，了解群众所思所愿，收集好想法好建议，积极回应网民关切、解疑释惑。

网民大多数是普通群众，来自各行各业，各自经历不同，观点和想法肯定是五花八门的，不能要求他们对所有问题都看得那么准、说得那么对。要多一些包容和耐心，对建设性意见要及时吸纳，对困难的人要及时帮助，对不了解情况的要及时宣介，对模糊认识要及时廓清，对怨气怨言要及时化解，对错误看法要及时引导和纠正。

Passage 2

当今，世界各国的实力较量涉及诸多因素，其中最重要的一个要素是市场规模。哪个国家的市场大，对其他国家的吸引力就越大，也越容易处于领先地位。中国有14亿人口，这就决定了它拥有世界上最大的消费市场。经济学家都认为，过去这些年，中国市场发展的速度是世界上最快的。

连续九年，中国是世界上最大的汽车市场。2016年，美国销售了1,700万辆汽车，同年中国则销售了2400万辆。其中在中国的美国合资公司销售的汽车占比很大。中国还是世界上最大的智能手机市场，也是最大的服装、电商、国内旅游和农产品市场。中国市场展现了惊人的发展潜力。在中国，中产和富裕阶层人士迅速增长，年轻人有了全新的消费习惯，线上线下销售渠道覆盖了全国各地。随着医疗、养老产业不断发展，还将进一步提升中国人的消费能力。

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